Quantitative analysis of important volatile flavour compounds in fresh and stored lemon oil/citric acid emulsions

  • Peter Schieberle
  • , Werner Grosch*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    34 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    A method for the quantification of eight important lemon oil flavour compounds (neral, geranial, linalool, p-cymene, fenchyl alcohol, 1-terpinen-4-ol, p-methylacetophenone, p-cresol) in fresh and aged lemon oil/citric acid emulsions (pH 2.0) using HRGCIMS (mass-chromatography) was developed. Neral and geranial predominated in the fresh emulsions, but their concentrations decreased drastically during storage. Also the level of linalool decreased significantly. The concentrations of the five resting flavour compounds increased during the storage period. From the odour units (ratio of concentration to threshold value) of the eight flavour compounds it becomes evident, that neral, geranial and linalool are the most important flavour compounds of the fresh samples, while p-methylacetophenone and p-cresol contribute with high odour units to the total off-flavour of the aged emulsions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)158-162
    Number of pages5
    JournalLWT
    Volume21
    Issue number3
    StatePublished - 1988

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