Impact of lactisole on the time-intensity profile of selected sweeteners in dependence of the binding site

Corinna M. Deck (First Author), Maik Behrens (Co-Author), Martin Wendelin (Co-Author), Jakob P. Ley (Co-Author), Gerhard E. Krammer (Co-Author), Barbara Lieder* (Last Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Currently, there is limited insight into the influence of the different binding sites of agonists and antagonists of the sweet taste receptor TAS1R2/TAS1R3 on temporal sensory properties of sweet tasting compounds. We investigated whether the binding site and a competitive or allosteric inhibition of TAS1R2/TAS1R3 influence the time-dependent sensory perception and in vitro TAS1R2/TAS1R3-activation profiles. We compared time-intensity ratings of cyclamate, NHDC, acesulfame K, and aspartame with and without lactisole with the corresponding TAS1R2/TAS1R3-activation in transfected HEK293 cells. In combination with lactisole, cyclamate and NHDC demonstrated a shift of the dose–response curve corresponding to a competitive inhibition by lactisole in the sensory and the cell experiments. Allosteric inhibition by lactisole for aspartame and acesulfame K was seen in the cell experiments, but not the sensory ratings. In conclusion, the data do not support a major impact of the binding site on the time-intensity profile of the tested sweeteners.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100446
JournalFood Chemistry: X
Volume15
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Acesulfame K
  • Aspartame
  • Cyclamate
  • NHDC
  • Sweet taste receptor
  • Time-intensity

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