Control of Ligand-Binding Specificity Using Photocleavable Linkers in AFM Force Spectroscopy

Melanie Koehler (Shared First Author), Cristina Lo Giudice (Shared First Author), Philipp Vogl (Co-Author), Andreas Ebner (Co-Author), Peter Hinterdorfer (Co-Author), Hermann J. Gruber (Co-Author), David Alsteens* (Last Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

In recent decades, atomic force microscopy (AFM), in particular the force spectroscopy mode, has become a method of choice to study biomolecular interactions at the single-molecule level. However, grafting procedures as well as determining binding specificity remain challenging. We report here an innovative approach based on a photocleavable group that enables in situ release of the ligands bound to the AFM tip and thus allows direct assessment of the binding specificity. Applicable to a wide variety of molecules, the strategy presented here provides new opportunities to study specific interactions and deliver single molecules with high spatiotemporal resolution in a wide range of applications, including AFM-based cell biology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4038-4042
Number of pages5
JournalNano Letters
Volume20
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atomic force microscopy
  • PEG linker
  • interaction
  • optochemical probe
  • photocleavable
  • photolysis
  • single-molecule force spectroscopy

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