Celiac Disease

  • P. Koehler*
  • , H. Wieser
  • , K. A. Scherf
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Celiac disease, with a prevalence of about 1% in many countries, is a chronic immune-mediated enteropathy triggered by exposure to dietary gluten (storage proteins of wheat, rye, barley, and oats) in genetically susceptible individuals. Small-intestinal villous atrophy is the characteristic feature, and symptoms include diarrhea or steatorrhea and extraintestinal manifestations. A strict, lifelong gluten-free diet is the current essential therapy. The complex pathomechanism consists of incomplete gluten digestion, para- and transcellular passage of gluten peptides through the epithelium, and adaptive and innate immune responses in the lamina propria.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNutrition and Food Grains
PublisherElsevier
Pages83-90
Number of pages8
Volume2-4
ISBN (Electronic)9780123947864
ISBN (Print)9780123944375
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • Celiac disease
  • Cereals
  • Diagnosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Genetics
  • Gluten
  • Gluten-free diet
  • Immune response
  • Small intestine
  • Symptoms
  • Therapy
  • Toxicity

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